The Growth Of The Economy Essay - 1422 Words

Showtime in late 1950’s Minsky started warning about the gradual shift of the economy from a very robust financial system that was stable and with no financial crisis in the early postwar period. He had called with his analysis that gradually over time debts in the private sector would tend to build up and increasingly risky financial innovations would increase over time. He is very famous for the statement that stability itself is destabilizing. Although things seem very stable today, gradually over time that stability would build confidence to take increasingly risky positions in assets. The model that he had built explains financial crisis in the economic system. He brings up that supply of credit increases during boom and abruptly decreased during economic slowdown. It seems almost intuitive that from a standpoint of an investor the great time to invest is when the economy is booming to increase his or her profitability. Lenders as the investors become increasingly optimis tic about their return and they both become less sensitive to risk. But when the economy starts slowing down investors sell out their holding to not to lose more of their assets making the economy even worse off. All of the New Deal structure that have been put in place in the economy during the great depression, tremendous buildup of government debt during World War II gave a very safe asset for the private sector. This would be in a sense leveraged, the safe government debt would serve a baseShow MoreRelatedThe Growth And Growth Of The Uk Economy1560 Words   |  7 Pagesfive years UK economy is expected to see moderate to strong growth. Consumer spending has been the main economic driver over the past three years, driven by rapid employment growth, a falling household savings rate and supported by continually strong real estate market. This trend is expected to persist in the shorter turn, helped by low inflation that is boosting real income growth and continued historically low mortgage rates. Despite medium term expectations that real consumer growth will moderateRead MoreEconomic Growth Of The Economy1506 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic growth rate can be measured as an increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services, compared from one period of time to another (Investopedia). Ylan Mui and Nelson Schwartz offer information on what is stagnating our nation’s economic growth. Many have been looking at the economic growth of the third quarter very disheartened. U.S. economic growth during the third quarter expanded at a 1.5% rate, which is considerably lower than the last quarter. There are many reasonRead MoreThe Growth of the Asian Economy1695 Words   |  7 PagesAsian Economy: The growth of the Asian Economy has had positive structural effects on the Australian Economy. The trade volumes are at record high levels with China and the appreciation of the exchange rates have provided a boost to the economy. There has also been a rise in the resource investment, which has seen a reallocation of factors of production, which has lead to employment growth in these sectors. The focus of the Asian economies is on the production and consumption of goods and the commodityRead MoreThe Growth Of The Australian Economy1546 Words   |  7 PagesAustralia facing two crucial issues in their economy, those are increasing budget deficit and houses affordability. In the long term, those two issues can deteriorates the economy. By increasing budget deficit, it affect to a decrease in living standard because the future generation need to pay more tax for paying the debt. As the housing prices goes higher and significantly overvalued, the Australian economy growth slowly. And af fect the Australian economy. The Australian government and The ReservedRead MoreThe Growth Of The Australian Economy Essay929 Words   |  4 Pages1. Introduction Suggesting any economic or policy reforms to the Australian Economy requires us to understand the evolution of an economy and the factors effecting it both intrinsically and globally. But even if we understand the changes, how can we compare the before and the after? What are the best parameters in doing so? What phenomenon is followed globally? This just summarizes one aspect of the essay which is followed by policy recommendations by the author in the later half. Though with theRead MoreThe Growth Of An Economy And Society1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe growth of an economy and society is related to a country becoming westernized. It is largely known that developed countries are prone to individualism and its effects, however a society that is collectivistic or largely based on communities can be predisposed to individualism and its harmful effects. Countries that are formerly collectivist are shifting to individualism which leads to the rise of suicide rates. As more countries take on Western ideals and values such as materialism and greedRead MoreThe Growth Of International Economy1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe growth of international economy is significantly b eing driven by trade liberalization. The concept of free trade was firstly presented by Francisco de Vitoria in 16th century (Nussbaum, 1947). Then two early economists Adam Smith and David Ricardo proposed the concept of liberalization trade and applied the theory to practice. Since the end of World War II, the United Sates devoted itself into reducing tariff-barriers and free trade. As a result, the United States led the establishment of theRead MoreThe Growth Of The Brazilian Economy1878 Words   |  8 PagesAs the largest economy in Latin America and seventh largest (by nominal GDP) in the world, the Brazilian economy is experiencing many positive effects, characterized by it’s inward-oriented economy and moderate free-market trading, it has a diverse and sophisticated services industryi. Although undergoing extensive makeover, the financial sector provides local businesses with a wide variety of products and is successfully bringing in new entrants, creating an upturn i n the economy, and furthermoreRead MoreEconomic Growth Of The Uk Economy1707 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic Growth Economic Growth is a measure of the percentage increase in either real gross domestic product (GDP) or potential GDP of an economy. GDP measures the output of goods and services produced by an economy by factors of production located within that economy. The figure above shows the trend of UK’s economic growth from 2008 to mid-2014. As illustrated in the figure the credit crunch of 2007-08 hit the UK economy hard and caused a steeper drop in real GDP than even the great depressionRead MoreEconomic Growth In Australian Economy1205 Words   |  5 PagesAt the present, the Australian economy is still in a period of slow economic activity brought about by multiple contributing factors. A large factor of this would be the decrease in China’s level of economic growth that has resulted in a large decrease in demand for Australia’s goods and services. Presently Australia’s percentage debt to GDP ratio is approximately 41.1%. Since the previous year the debts rate of growth has increased slowly. This level of debt is the highest that Australia has ever

The Secret Circle The Hunt Chapter 11 Free Essays

Normally Cassie would have called Adam before showing up at his house first thing in the morning, but she was too anxious to bother with that today. Adam answered his door wearing only striped pajama bottoms. He was surprised to see her, but he appeared pleased as he crossed his arms over his chest in embarrassment and invited her in. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 11 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Adam pulled out a kitchen chair for her. There was a half-eaten bowl of cereal on the table – she’d obviously caught him in the middle of breakfast. â€Å"I hope you don’t mind me barging in on you like this,† Cassie said. â€Å"I wanted to say that I’m sorry about my behavior last night.† Adam’s posture softened at her apology. â€Å"It’s okay. We’re all under a lot of stress, and emotions are running high.† â€Å"It’s still no excuse for what I said about Scarlett.† Adam turned away and Cassie felt vaguely uncomfortable. She couldn’t tell what he was thinking. â€Å"I brought you something.† Cassie reached into her bag to pull out the pages she had transcribed. â€Å"I copied the first two pages of my father’s book for you.† Adam took the papers and set them down flat on the kitchen table. â€Å"You copied these exactly?† He quietly inspected each line, taking long enough that Cassie began to worry, but before he could say anything negative, she reached out to run her fingers through his unkempt hair. â€Å"You know I can’t do this research without you,† she said. â€Å"That’s why I want you to have your own copy.† Adam warmed to her touch. â€Å"Thank you for trusting me,† he said. She wished she could be totally honest with him and tell him the book no longer burned her hands, but Adam wouldn’t view her ability to handle the book as a necessary evil like she did. He would be too concerned for her safety. Cassie was confident that if dark magic was allowing her to read the book, then she must be stronger now, strong enough to control it. Adam was silent for a moment, and then he gave Cassie’s arm a light stroke. It was a small gesture, but it brought a murmur of release to her lips. â€Å"Just to be extra cautious,† he said, â€Å"I want you to leave the book alone until I can get to work translating these pages. Can you do that?† â€Å"Of course,† Cassie replied, hoping more than anything that she could. The smell of garlic filled Cassie’s nose when she arrived home for dinner. Her mom was in the kitchen stirring a pot with a wooden spoon. â€Å"Let me guess,† Cassie said as she hung up her jacket. â€Å"Italian?† â€Å"Spaghetti and meatballs,† her mother said, from over the stove. Cassie noticed a new energy in her mother’s voice and a freshness to her face. Maybe it was having three more kids to keep an eye on that had given her a renewed sense of purpose. Not that Faye, Laurel, and Nick weren’t a handful, but it was clear her mother enjoyed having them around the house and playing a role in protecting them from the hunters, and she was flattered they hung around the secret room even more than they had to. Cassie gave her mother a kiss on the cheek. â€Å"What was that for?† â€Å"Can’t I kiss my own mom without having a reason?† Cassie said. â€Å"Of course you can. You just never do.† Her mother grinned and handed Cassie an onion and a knife. â€Å"But since you love me so much tonight, you can be my sous-chef.† Cassie put on an apron and began chopping while her mother asked her questions about what was going on with her friends and at school. For a moment, Cassie feared her mother’s interrogation was trying to get her to admit she’d taken Black John’s book from the secret room, but as their small talk progressed, she realized her mother had no idea the book was missing. Cassie told her about what had happened at the dance and about the protection spell being broken. She told her about Diana agreeing to spend more time with Max in spite of the risk it posed. And then she thought about Adam. So much was happening with him, Cassie hardly knew where to begin. â€Å"Scarlett is getting closer,† Cassie said. â€Å"And I’m a little worried she could be after more in my life than just my Circle, if you catch my drift.† â€Å"You don’t mean Adam, do you?† Cassie nodded and her mother shook her head sympathetically. â€Å"Cassie, I’m sorry. I’ve been through that and I know how it can turn your whole world upside down.† This was the first time Cassie’s mom had ever alluded to what had happened with Black John and Scarlett’s mother. Cassie made no reaction, hoping her mother would say more. â€Å"And when it’s not a Circle member,† her mother continued, â€Å"but someone close enough to the Circle, that’s even worse. Outsiders are always the most difficult to deal with.† Cassie wiped a few onion tears from her eyes with her forearm. Did that mean Scarlett’s mother hadn’t been a Circle member? Cassie had always assumed she was. â€Å"The tensions that kind of thing can cause within a Circle can be brutal,† her mother said. â€Å"No matter how strong that Circle is. Our Circle was strong, but it still tore us all apart.† Then she put down her wooden spoon and her face became tender. â€Å"I’m sorry,† she said. â€Å"Pay no attention to me when I carry on like that. It’s just that sometimes old hurts are hard to shake.† â€Å"It’s okay,† Cassie said. â€Å"It’s good for me to hear it. I can handle it.† â€Å"I know you can, honey. But that doesn’t mean you should have to deal with my jaded past. My experiences aren’t yours, and they don’t have to be.† Her mother rested her hands on Cassie’s shoulders. â€Å"Adam is a good boy,† she said. â€Å"He’s worth fighting for.† â€Å"But what if I lose?† Cassie asked. Her mother looked at her lovingly. â€Å"All that’s in your power is to try. The outcome will be what it’ll be. But ultimately, Cassie, the people who are meant to be together will end up together.† In spite of all the heartbreak her mother had endured, Cassie could see she truly believed those words. But her mother had ended up alone after all. And Scarlett’s mother had ended up dead. Cassie wasn’t sure if her mother’s indestructible faith inspired her or filled her with sadness. â€Å"So don’t you worry,† her mother said. â€Å"You just focus on figuring out what to do with your father’s book – figure out how to break that spell so you can open it safely, without getting burned. The rest will all fall into place.† Cassie felt a twinge of guilt for not telling her mother that she’d already been studying the book. But she couldn’t bring herself to confess. There still had to be some secrets, even between them. Her mom was right about one thing, though: The book was the only thing capable of getting Cassie out of this mess. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 11, Essay examples

Individual Freedom Essay Sample free essay sample

Students are expected to hold certain forms of behaviour while analyzing in category. and obeying of regulations and processs of the installation. This involves good clip direction. attending. engagement in category activities and cooperation with other pupils. Keeping these regulations and processs in good conformity with criterions set by the educational installation will assist the pupil to be more equal employee at a future work topographic point and a better representative of the society that the single lives in. In this research we are traveling to speak about how this transitional period of a pupil may be affected by the coachs and his or her personal attitude towards keeping good perusal pattern. Besides we are traveling to strike an issue of specific personal duties demanded by the Constitutional Rights of an person and how they can be applied to interpersonal growing and adulthood. We can believe of several illustrations of specific use of personal duties of a pupil in order to warrant our premise refering the importance of a individual being a good pupil at school and as a effect a good representative of work force and society every bit good. We will write a custom essay sample on Individual Freedom Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the most critical undertakings that any pupil must keep is clip direction. If a worker comes tardily to work. or maintains his duties with clip holds that is non a good worker and he may free his occupation. and as a effect the benefits of being an equal representative of the society. Therefore in order to implement some specific application in schoolroom in order for the pupils to keep clip direction it is necessary for illustration to do tabular array of attending where each tardy a pupil receives would be recorded and some specific sum of tardy will ensue in grade tax write-off. On the contrary if a pupil for illustration has no tardy he or she will have addition in concluding class. Classs are the step. which correspond with student’s success in peculiar subject and it is necessary to learn pupils to seek to accomplish higher classs. Another illustration is when pupil receives his assignment to make at school ; he has to keep that duty to make it good and on clip. This is an illustration of keeping duty of making certain undertaking assigned in school and anyplace else that is expected of a individual by other people. whether this is a instructor or a future foreman in the organisation. Specifically it is possible to do a corresponding tabular array of assignments. which would demo how a pupil maintains his work and correspondingly to do a reward-punishment system for assignments. The 3rd illustration can be a duty to collaborate with other pupils. which can be transferred to a future representative of the work force in footings of squad work. Most of the organisations pattern squad work and the ability of a individual to pass on with co-workers and other representatives of the concern procedure is critical for the employee. In order to implement this peculiar application it is necessary to do squad work more frequently in category. For illustration divide category onto 4 equal squads and give them similar assignment. Which squad will pull off to complete the assignment foremost will have better points and so on. Thus pupils will develop squad working accomplishments and will be able to take part in competitions therefore seeking to acquire better work consequences. During the clip that the South stopped African Americans from voting. they were able to maintain them from making things such as having land and working for wage. The 15th amendment guarantees the right to vote no affair what race or colour. This amendment nevertheless did non vouch the right for minorities to vote. At the terminal of Reconstruction. the South used literacy trials. canvass revenue enhancements. bullying. menaces. and force to maintain the black population from voting. This continued until 1965 when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed. Up until the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed the federal authorities did non dispute the rights of the provinces to hold their ain vote demands. Therefore we see that every bit good as all the persons of the society have their rights they have their duties as good. Keeping good standing in school is a good base for being equal member of society and a good representative of work force as good. accordingly taking to good moral p oint of view and life-satisfaction. Thus it is necessary to reason that every pupil has his right to acquire choice instruction and on the other manus pupils have duties before the society to keep good standing at school and make the proper work at that place. Bibliography: Smith. D. ( ed. ) ( 1995 ) . We the people. Center for civic instruction. Calabasas. Ca. â€Å"Civil Rights. † ( 2002 ) . Retrieved from the World Wide Web. on August 10. 2004. at the undermentioned reference: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. CivicEd. org.

Overview Yemen’s Democracy, Military and Politics Essay Example Essay Example

Overview: Yemen’s Democracy, Military and Politics Essay Example Paper Overview: Yemen’s Democracy, Military and Politics Essay Introduction Before anything else, it is necessary to provide a brief background of the country in question. According to a factbook by the Central Intelligence Agency (2008), the Republic of Yemen is located in Southwest Asia’s Arabian Peninsula, having a land area of approximately 530,000 sq. km. Said area is comprised of over 200 islands, the largest being Socotra in its southern region. Its capital city is Sana’a and is governed by a republican government – the only country in the Arabian Peninsula under such an administration.As already noted by the CIA, Yemen is a presidential representative democratic republic. It was formally established on May 22, 1990 via the merger of the Yemen Arab Republic (North) and the Marxist People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen (South), with its constitution having first been drafted on May 16, 1991. It is ruled by a president, or the head of state, as well as a prime minister, or the head of government – the current ones bein g President Ali Abdallah Salih and Prime Minister Ali Muhammad Mujawwar, respectively. The country chooses its president every 7 years, the most recent being in 2006. The president, in turn, appoints the rest of the government officials.In terms of military strength, the Republic of Yemen is said to have a sizable military under its command, a sizable portion of which is made up of conscripts. In fact, their armed forces is the biggest in the Arabian Peninsula, second only to the Saudi military; in 2001, for instance, their armed forces personnel alone numbered at 67,000 (International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2001). According to the Library of Congress (2008), this number further balloons by 71,000 when the Yemeni paramilitary force is taken into account. That the Yemeni government places great importance on their military cannot be denied, placing it as one of their three biggest annual expenditures. As of 2006, their defense budget amounted to $2.1 billion – 6% of the country’s GDP. Of course, this does have the unfortunate side-effect of the country’s other important aspects being neglected and getting the short end of the stick.Further compounding its national troubles is that it has gained notoriety for being a sanctuary and breeding ground for the forces of global jihad (BBC News, 2010). Such an issue was first raised just the previous year when Afghanistan and Pakistan – both countries, it should be noted, with their own track record for terrorist turnouts – expressed fears of elements of al-Qaeda raising militancy among Yemeni citizens. Fortunately, good developments have been happening in this regard; the admission of a Yemeni al-Qaeda terrorist cell to a failed attack on a US airliner helped fuel the government’s resolve against Islamic radicals. The recent bilateral truce with the rebels in the northern regions should only help them better focus their attention on these terrorists.Finally, its legal system, while nominally a democracy, also takes some of its aspects from the Shari’a, or Islamic law – as stated in articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Yemen (1994). This may have played a part in its poor track record with regard to human rights. For instance, among other things, the government has been accused of torture, inhuman treatment and extrajudicial execution of suspected enemies of the state. The justice system is likewise marred by corruption, inefficiency and frequent executive interference. Freedom of speech also leaves something to be desired, especially where press and religious freedom are concerned. This then brings the discussion to another issue; namely, that regarding Yemen’s concept of law enforcement and human rights. Such concerns will be addressed in succeeding portions of this research.Human Rights and the Lack of It: Women’s Rights, Freedom of ReligionAs already mentioned, Yemeni citizens often do not have m uch in the way of human rights. It is supposedly a democratic country, yet freedom of speech is horribly inadequate. Women are treated as second-class citizens, often being forced into arranged marriages at age 9 or even earlier – in stark contrast to the equal rights promised by the constitution. Taking into account the numerous human rights agreements Yemen is a party to, such as the 1994 Geneva Agreement, the government really ought to be called on the numerous human rights violations they have condoned.First among the points that should be addressed is the fact that the Republic of Yemen has Islam as an established state religion. While citizens are allowed to be part of other religious denominations, Muslims are forbidden to convert to another religion, nor are they allowed to be proselytized (United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, 2007). Otherwise, though, the Yemeni government is actually rather tolerant of other religions, having diplomatic ties wi th the Vatican for instance. Moreover, they even issue residence visas to priests who wish to minister to their flock.The more problematic issue related to the instatement of Islam as the state religion is that its laws, Shari’a, form the basis of all Yemeni legislation. These laws are quite notorious for their severity, such as their mandate of death for an apostate. Another fact about these laws is that they are quite biased against women and sometimes, despite the surprising lack of religious discrimination, even against people adhering to the tenets of other religions.As already mentioned above, girls can be forced into arranged marriage even before they are physically capable of pregnancy, thanks in part to preconceived notions on female virginity and integrity. The problem here is that when a girl’s anatomy is not yet fully developed, pregnancy can in fact be more dangerous than it already is. In the worst cases, underage mothers may even die giving birth to thei r child, or worse, die with their child (Uzan, Seince and Pharisien, 2004). Coupled with the sometimes less-than adequate conditions in which babies are delivered, multitudes of Yemeni females end up not fully growing up. The limited access women have to medical care only aggravates the situation.Even discounting this, early marriages often come with the unfortunate side-effect of the girl being forced to prematurely drop out of school. According to UNESCO (2005), Yemen has the unfortunate distinction of having the lowest female enrollment rate of all Middle Eastern countries, and the widest literacy gap between adult males and females – a staggering 38 percent (Library of Congress Federal Research Division, 2008). In general, most Yemeni parents are reluctant to send their daughters to mixed-gender schools due to concerns regarding chastity. Such concern, while understandable, should not be prioritized to the detriment of the welfare of these girls.Other factors that hinder women’s education also come into play. For starters, most Yemeni educational facilities are subpar compared to those found in other nations. The number of schools in a given area is usually not many, and even existing educational institutions often suffer from overcrowding and an overall low quality of education. Neither does it help that the teachers, most of whom are male, often exhibit a conservative attitude towards their female students. Coupled with the fairly large distance between schools and rural areas, low-quality teaching materials, and most importantly lack of financial resources, Yemeni families in general have little interest in educating their daughters.The women who have it worst of all are the ones who never wanted to get married in the first place and therefore want out. In contrast to men who can file for divorce anytime and anywhere they like, no questions asked, women have to undergo a lot of scrutiny as to why they want a divorce in the first place. As written by Amal Basha of Freedom House (2005), no thanks to the horribly backward Personal Status Law, women are forced to contend with unnecessary practical, social and financial consequences associated with divorce. The Human Rights Watch (2001) further laments how authorities often turn a blind eye towards violence against women, yet whose hearts bleed for violence against men.Conclusion: Modernization as the SolutionJudging from the previous statements, it can be convincingly argued that the Yemeni government’s excessive fixation on Islamic law as the backbone of its legislation is largely responsible for most of the issues plaguing the country. What is more, the country’s current state and condition can also serve as proof that when the church dictates how the state runs its affairs, disaster happens. Handelman (2009, p.1) explains how such countries â€Å"still show few signs of forward progress†. Thus, this researcher proposes that the Republic of Yemen c an rise up from its current state by means of modernization. More specifically, considering how Islam has a penchant of breeding conflicts described as â€Å"intense and violent† (Handelman, 2009, p.57), the Yemeni government needs to discontinue its reference to Islamic law for its legislation.Modernization, which refers to a society’s transition from a traditional focus to a modern one, has and is being widely used for those countries who wish to accelerate their development. Where developing countries are concerned, says Qian Chengdan (2009), their modernization works best when based on the experiences and lessons gained from the development of other countries. Compared to their more traditional counterparts, modern countries generally enjoy a higher standard of living, with their citizens accorded more rights and freedoms. This is undoubtedly something the Yemeni people are in dire need of.Adam Przeworski and Fernando Limongi (1997) further characterize modernizati on as consisting of a gradual differentiation and specialization of social structures; that is, different social structures are created to perform different functions. This would ideally help in setting apart the political structures in particular. In this process, various sequences are involved, including but not limited to industrialization, urbanization, education, communication, mobilization and political incorporation. Ultimately, the end result would be a true democratic system for the country concerned.It should be noted that such a theory is very much applicable to Yemen’s current state. The social and religious structures must be separated from the political structures; specifically, Shari’a should be abolished as the basis for all other Yemeni laws. This is not only because of how draconian said laws are, but also because while an overwhelming majority of Yemenis are Muslim, there are still a handful who do not belong to the Islamic faith. The state should on ly be concerned with matters of state, leaving religious issues to those more qualified to handle them.Mashhur et al (2003) have said that most Arab countries today badly need to initiate reforms in the system. Unfortunately, due to the overly conservative stance of the Yemeni government, modernization will definitely be something they will find difficult to swallow. Griffiths (2010) also adds how Western nations are most often resented for their habit of intervening (some would say interfering) in the affairs of other nations. This, he says, is the â€Å"fundamental flaw in the West’s strategic thinking† (p.20), which will probably be how the idea of a modernized Yemen will be perceived. Until they learn how to be more open-minded – until they learn that the spirit, not the letter of the law is what matters, and that an unjust law is not a law at all – they will find that accelerating their development will be very difficult indeed. Overview: Yemen’s Democracy, Military and Politics Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

Introduction to Studying French Verbs

Introduction to Studying French Verbs Most French students are impressed with French verbs. So let’s talk about them, and the terms used to explain how we should  conjugate French verbs. What is the  Verb? A verb indicates an action. It can be physical (to walk, to run, to go), mental (to think, to laugh)  or a condition or a state (to be, to have). A verb is conjugated to agree with (to match) its subject: He does, she has, they were, as opposed to the incorrect he do, she have, they be. What is Person in Grammar? In grammar, person refers to the different pronouns used to conjugate a verb: I, you, he, she, it, we, they. Read more on French  subject pronouns to understand  this concept better. What is Agreement? In French, some words are said to â€Å"agree† with each other. Its the same in English; you add an â€Å"s† to the end of the verb for he / she/ it, as in: She singS. In French, it gets a little more complicated. In French, you have to change some words or parts of words (like the endings of verbs) to match other words related them.  Ã‚   What or Who is the  Subject?   The subject is the person or thing that does the action of the verb.   There is an easy way to find the subject of a sentence. First, find the verb. Then ask: â€Å"who verb† or â€Å"what verb.† The answer to that question will be your subject. A subject is a noun (Camille, flower, room) or a pronoun (I, you, they). A noun can be a person, thing, place or idea. Examples:  I paint.Who paints?Answer: I paint. â€Å"I† is the subject. Camille is teaching French.Who is teaching?Answer:  Camille is teaching.â€Å"Camille† is the subject.   What is happening to Camille?What’s happening?Answer:  What is happening.â€Å"What† is the subject (This one was trickier, wasn’t it?)   What is a Conjugation? Conjugation is the way a subject changes a verb so they agree (match). In English, the conjugation of verbs is quite simple. The verbs don’t change much: I, you, we, they speak; he, she, it  speakS. An exception: the verb to be (I am, you are, he is). It is not this way in French, where the verb form changes with almost every different person. Some verbs are called â€Å"regular† because they follow a predictable conjugation pattern, such as adding an â€Å"s† to the 3rd person singular, as in English). Some are called â€Å"irregular† because their conjugation pattern is not predictable, like the verb â€Å"to be† in English. The way French verbs are written and their pronunciation  are also very different, this is why I highly recommend you train with audio drills when learning French verbs. What is the Infinitive? The infinitive is the form of the verb before it is conjugated. It’s the verb name, for example, â€Å"to speak.† In English, the infinitive is usually preceded by â€Å"to† as in â€Å"to study,† but its not always this way, for example: â€Å"can.†) In French, there is no â€Å"to† before the verb. The infinitive form is one word, and the last two or three letters of the infinitive will identify the type of conjugation pattern it follows, if the verb is regular. These letters are  usually -er, -ir or -re.   What is a Tense? A tense indicates when the action of the verb is taking place: now, in the past, in the future. A simple tense consists of only one verb form (â€Å"I speak†).A compound tense consists of one or more verbs, including an auxiliary verb a main verb (â€Å"I am speaking,† â€Å"I have been thinking†). What is Mood? The mood indicates how the verb relates to the subject: Is the action a statement of fact (indicative mood) or something else like a command (imperative mood) or a wish (subjunctive mood). This will affect the conjugation of the verb. and, likewise, the conjugation will communicate the mood.    Whats the Best Way to Learn French Verb Conjugations? Learning French verbs is a long process, and you shouldnt learn everything at once. Start by learning useful conjugations in the present indicative of the most common irregular and regular French verbs. Make sure you get the pronunciation right. French is full of liaisons, elisions and glidings, and it is not pronounced as it is written.   If you are serious about learning French, start with a good French audio method. Read about how to select the right tools to self-study  French. Your next step: Learning about French Subject Pronouns.

Make Your Own Magic Rocks in a Chemical Garden

Make Your Own Magic Rocks in a Chemical Garden Magic Rocks, sometimes called Chemical Garden or Crystal Garden, are a product that includes a small packet of multicolored rocks and some magic solution. You scatter the rocks at the bottom of a glass container, add the magic solution, and the rocks grow into magical-looking chemical towers within a day. Its crystal-growing at its finest for people who prefer not to wait days/weeks for results. After the chemical garden has grown, the magic solution is (carefully) poured off and replaced with water. At this point, the garden can be maintained as a decoration almost indefinitely. Magic rocks tend to be recommended for ages 10 because the rocks and solution are not edible! However, younger children will also enjoy growing magic rocks, providing they have close adult supervision. How Magic Rocks Work The Magic Rocks are chunks of metal salts that have been stabilized by being dispersed in aluminum hydroxide or alum. The magic solution is a solution of sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) in water. The metal salts react with the sodium silicate to form the characteristic colored precipitant (chemical towers about 4 high). Grow Your Own Chemical Garden Magic rocks are available on the Internet and are quite inexpensive, but you can make them yourself. These are the salts used to make magic rocks. Some of the colorants are readily available; most require access to a general chemistry lab. White: calcium chloride (found on the laundry aisle of some stores)White: lead (II) nitratePurple: manganese (II) chlorideBlue: copper (II) sulfate (common chemistry lab chemical, also used for aquaria and as an algicide for pools)Red: cobalt (II) chloridePink: manganese (II) chlorideOrange: iron (III) chlorideYellow: iron (III) chlorideGreen: nickel (II) nitrate Make the garden by placing a thin layer of sand on the bottom of a 600-ml beaker (or equivalent glass container). Add a mixture consisting of 100-ml sodium silicate solution with 400 ml distilled water. Add crystals or chunks of the metal salts. If you add too many rocks the solution will turn cloudy and immediate precipitation will occur. A slower precipitation rate will give you a nice chemical garden. Once the garden has grown, you can replace the sodium silicate solution with pure water.

Thought Paper on Dahl Book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Thought Paper on Dahl Book - Essay Example Two main themes stand out from Dahl’s analysis – his look at the ‘profound ignorance’ (p.7) of the Framers of America’s future, and thus the need to periodically amend it, and the fact that it has not been adopted by other democratic countries. Dahl begins with the basics, asking why we should uphold the Constitution, and stating that his aim ‘is not to propose changes in the American Constitution but to suggest changes in the way we think about our constitution’ (p.1). His book starts on the right note by immediately admitting the imperfection of American constitutional arrangements – at the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia, Rhode Island sent no delegates, while those from New Hampshire arrived weeks late. Not only was this an irregular start, but Dahl rightly asks why Americans should still feel bound to a document signed by only 39 men, some of whom owned slaves. When Dahl notes that there had never since been a r eferendum on it, one wonders if perhaps there should have been. Dahl is not unduly harsh to the Framers of the Constitution, recognizing that they were a product of their times, and that ‘Judged from later, more democratic perspectives’, the document has many shortcomings (p. 15). However, given this fact, Dahl is right that Americans should look upon it as the work of mortal men, and a practical and changing document, rather than a sacred text to be preserved. For example, with slavery, it was clear that the delegates from the southern states would never accept anything which didn’t allow slavery to continue, and so it was allowed for the sake of a strong federal government. Again, with the unequal representation in the Senate – a point which arises repeatedly in Dahl’s work as a weak point of the Constitution – the smaller states would never have accepted anything less than equal representation with the larger states. There is a tendency to assume that, because the Constitution retains the support of most Americans, and because of the idealistic portrayal of its origins, its status as a basically good document need not be questioned. What is most striking about Dahl’s work is his comparison of the American Constitution with that of other countries with a strong democratic tradition, out of which comes one major point – if the American Constitution was such a wonderful document, surely it would have been adapted by other countries seeking a democratic model. As Dahl himself writes, ‘Many Americans appear to believe that our constitution has been a model for the rest of the democratic world’, but of the 22 other democracies analyzed, America is unique (p.41). Some countries share some aspects of the US constitution, such as its federalism, or its strong judicial review mechanisms, but none has several key features in common. Especially interesting in this regard is the American presidential sy stem, which allows for a uniquely powerful head of state, who, since the office is now filled by popular election, is like ‘a monarch and prime minister rolled into one’ (p.72). We must agree with the author that such a powerful position does not really seem appropriate in a modern democracy. However, this is not the worst of the defects of the constitution as it now stands. More

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 131

Discussion - Essay Example Such practices are uncontested for their influential nature in provoking intelligence in its audiences. The modernism culture was important in its creation of sound and sight effects through the painting practices that indicated the use of a wide range of colors. Further, the use of dimensions in the geometrical facets inclined the level of influence; hence, inclining abstraction as a vital artistic movement. Different scholars in the profession have embraced the movement citing to its comprehension of various factors of the impressionist and romanticism movements. The diversity of the art movement elevates its abundance in delivering knowledge to different groups of audiences despite the variations shown in preferences. It is apparent that the artistic approach enabled for the inclusion of multilingual aspects, for example, artists could include Chinese or Islamic calligraphy in their painting. Therefore, an intelligent academic in the field of art would complement the artistic movement of abstraction for its diversity in the use of decorative styles from different cultures for the benefit of the modern and contemporary

Federal programs Essay Example for Free

Federal programs Essay Throughout the twentieth century, Congress has established a great number of federal programs administered by agencies within the Executive Branch. Through this process of a wide-ranging allocation of authority to the executive Branch, Congress has assisted in creating a massive Federal Bureaucracy. The relationship of Congress to the Executive Branch today must therefore be seen in terms of its relation to this Bureaucracy, as well as its relation to the Presidency. In order to gain some control over the operations of the various agencies which had been established within the Executive Branch, in 1946 congress began to develop a sequence of configurations and procedures designed to manage the Administration. This process was also known as congressional oversight. There are several methods through which congressional misunderstanding operations take place: the committee process, congressional administrative offices, casework, as well as a number of administrative practices. Where the congressional oversight functions take place, there are three types of committees: authorizations committees, appropriations committees, and governmental operations committees. The first type of committee is the functional committee which initially establishes or authorizes the program or agency. In the case of a military program, this would be the Armed Services Committees in both chambers. ‘In the case of an urban program, this would be the Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs Committee in the House and the Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee in the Senate. Similarly, each program area within the Federal Bureaucracy is related to at least one specific substantive standing committee in each chamber of Congress. ’ (Issa, 2011) In attempting to follow the oversight activities through these authorization committees, a number of complications are often encountered. One of these is the result from the fact that a particular governmental agency may fall within the authority of several different practical committees or subcommittees. As a result, the agency may play ‘one committee or subcommittee against the other in order to achieve those results in Congress which tend to benefit the agency the most. (Office of The Law Revision Counsel, 2012) Another problem is that a committee which establishes a program is often too involved with the outcome of its own efforts to be willing to investigate adequately the operations of the program it has initiated. One of the most substantial places where an amount of oversight activity takes place is in the appropriations process. The budget for an agency must be approved anew each year. ’ One might assume that this yearly appropriations process would lead to a careful annual inspection of the budgets of all the various governmental agencies. (Issa, 2011) This is not the case. The federal budget is so great and compound that it is impossible to consider carefully the budget of each agency and program on a year-to-year basis. What happens instead is that budgets are often routinely approved from year to year with general reviews only occurring sporadically. In addition, many agencies develop quite close relationships with the subcommittees of the Appropriations Committees which spe cifically deal with their agency. These agencies are therefore often able to abstract some special favors from these particular appropriations subcommittees. The Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs and the House Committee on Governmental Reform were initially established to manage congressional concern over governmental processes. Thus, many see these committees as an ideal place for maintaining congressional observation over the activities of the vast Bureaucracy located within the Executive Branch. However, because of jurisdictional differences and because of the hesitancy of most representatives and senators to provide for satisfactory independent oversight activities, the efforts of these governmental operations committees have been quite restricted. The three administrative offices within Congress are used to some extent in the congressional oversight process. The General Accounting Office, The GAO has the accountability, not simply for performing accounting audits, but also for judging how various programs are being managed. In other words, the GAO often performs the task of program assessment. The GAO plays a significant role in congressional oversight. The Congressional Research Service, while preparing reports and studies to assist members of Congress, the CRS sometimes includes some information on the activities and routines of various governmental agencies. This is another important source of oversight information for members of Congress. The Congressional Budget Office gathers information on the budgets of the various governmental agencies and to report on new budgetary requirements and propositions that are made through the Executive Branchs Office of Management and Budget. Budgetary information is an extremely important source of data upon which the various congressional committees can judge the effectiveness of specific governmental programs. Granting, the information gathered by the CBO may seem to permit for substantial congressional oversight, the fact is that it is the agencies that often use this informational link for their own purposes in pursuing their requests for additional funding directly to the congressional committee, instead of directing all their communications through the OMB. This short circuits the use of the OMB as one of the Presidents management tools. Efficiency, from an overall standpoint, we can see that these three congressional offices. The General Accounting Office, the Congressional Research Services, and the Congressional Budget Office combined with the staffs of individual congresspersons and senators and the staffs of congressional committees are able to supply our national legislators with vast amounts of information and evaluations of governmental activities. ‘In fact, the United States Congress has available to it one of the most extensive research staffs of any national legislature in the world. ’ (Issa, 2011) Nevertheless, the availability of information and study alone is not sufficient for effective congressional oversight. The desire to follow through on this available information is another necessary ingredient and it is this ingredient which is often lacking. Many times congressional oversight is limited by the worries of various congressional committees and subcommittees over their particular jurisdictions and in a substantial number of instances, the burdens of organized special interests also interfere with the ability or wishes of members of Congress to significantly oversee governmental operations. Aside from these problems, there are also the boundaries of time. Congresspersons are loaded with extremely dense schedules. They have a large number of often conflicting responsibilities to perform. Representatives and senators must therefore place priorities on the use of their time. Often oversight activities lose in this shamble of priorities to legislative activities, to the creation of new programs to deal with current problems, and to casework concerns. Representatives and senators, themselves, do not usually become directly involved in much casework or fundamental services. It is their staff that deals with these matters. However, representatives and senators are usually informed by their staffs of many of these problems, and it is through these specific interactions that these legislators often get the most intense impression as to the effectiveness of many governmental programs. Casework thus provides an important source of direct, specific information which proves very useful in congressional oversight activities. Congress has also passed some major reforms and reconnoitered a number of major legislative techniques, many of which have had the effect of enlightening congressional oversight. Sunshine Laws. During the 1970s, Congress attempted to open up many facets of governmental operations to the general public. This was done through the Freedom of Information Act and the Government in Sunshine Act. By making information more broadly available to the public, these acts also increase the amount of information available to Congress. The Congressional Veto. Very often Congress passes rather broad pieces of legislation. It is then up to specific agencies to fill in the details of these laws, both with regard to the building of governmental agencies and the processes which they follow. One might note for example that while Congress passes general tax laws, the details of the regulations regarding the payment of federal taxes is to be found not in the tax law itself but rather in the Internal Revenue Code which is developed by the Internal Revenue Service, which is an executive agency. The problem that were presented by the executive agencies developing a great many regulations or codes is that the only way Congress is able to affect these details is through the passage of new legislative acts. As we have seen, this is often a burdensome and prolonged process. In order to avoid this, Congress now writes into some authorization bills requirements for a congressional veto. According to this procedure, when an agency disseminates rules filling in the details of congressional legislation, Congress automatically has the power within a specific time period to veto some of these rules and to demand that the agency fill in the details in a different way. The important thing is that Congress can do this without having to go through the process of passing a new law. Although this procedure is rarely used, it does offer the prospective for a far greater legislative control over the procedures by which the Bureaucracy operates. Sunset Legislation. In starting governmental programs or agencies, Congress usually sets no time limit on the functioning of the program or agency. Since the 1970s, a practice developed by which Congress authorizes the existence of a program or agency for only a inadequate amount of time. In other words, Congress specifies a date by which the agency or program will conclude to function. In order for the agency to continue its operations after that time, a new bill must be passed allowing its continued existence for another specified period of time. This practice is obviously intended to avert the continued existence of agencies or programs which no longer meet a legitimate need or which fail to meet a legitimate need effectively. A dissimilarity on sunset legislation is the procedure of annual authorization. According to this procedure, the continued existence of governmental agency must be approved on a year-to-year basis. While this practice obviously creates tremendous difficulties in the ability of such an agency to engage in long-term planning, it does suggestively increase the potential effectiveness of congressional control. ‘Zero Based Budgeting (ZBB). Zero Based Budgeting is a technique through which administrators must carefully justify their entire agencies budgets. Zero based budgeting requires a continual top-to-bottom assessment of all agencies programs designed to insure their cost effectiveness. ’ (Issa, 2011) We can see that many structures and techniques have been developed to allow Congress to be more effective in its oversight activities. However, jurisdictional disputes and pressures from various well organized special interests continue to prevent these new techniques and sources of information from being used effectively. In many occurrences, the actual nature and effect of government policy depends less on the actions of our elected officials than it does on the activities of non-elected bureaucrats who often remain totally immune from the pressures of the general publicalthough not necessarily from those of well-organized special interests. One of the major political issues determining our national future is the question of how well our government is able to represent effectively the needs and desires of the American people. As we have noted, the role of Congress as a representative of the people was one of the most important functions of this first branch of government envisioned by the Founders when they drafted the Constitution. However, the many new needs which our national government has had to meet in this century have placed this role of representation under great stress.

Julie Wolpers Internet Basics :: Julie Wolper

Internet Basics Julie Wolper's "Internet Basics" was originally offered by the Telecommunication Community Resource Center and represents a growing phenomena on the Web -- the free course. In fact, this is not so much a course as it is a self-directed tutorial, an outgrowth of the early guided learning modules that first appeared in PLATO and in early DOS and Macintosh programs. Wolper's work offers its users a brief guide to the Internet (along with an introduction written by Dan Duvall). It includes descriptions of such technologies as the Web, downloads, e-mail and newsgroups, a collection I found oddly conceived till I worked through the site: the technologies chosen all fit within her stated vision of the Internet: ". . . a network of linked computers allowing participants to share information on those computers." Given that understanding and conceptualization of the Internet (and it's one that is certainly defensible, if not one that is rapidly becoming the standard), her choices make perfect sense. And her information is very down to earth, succinct and accurate; her brief summation of the history of the Internet, for instance, is right on the button, and useful for helping new users begin to think about the issues involved in using and being part of the Web. Though the site is decidedly kinesthetic in its approach -- users are often enjoined to "try" this and links take them to places where the technology they've just installed can be used. But the instructions can often be mercilessly brief and I wonder if newcomers could hope to follow them without more step by step instruction: Set up a "downloads" area: The first step here is to create a new folder or directory on your hard drive entitled, simply, "downloads." This file can reside anywhere you like. I keep mine on the "desktop" where I can easily find the new things I get. Some people also find it helpful to put the "download" directory at the root level of their c: drive. How many new time users are guaranteed to know how to create a folder at all, let alone locate it on their desktop? Admitted, knowing how to create a folder is not strictly speaking part of the content of a course about using online technology, but it's certainly germane.

Worldwide Food Shortage

These new factors are related to economic systems, political issues, alternative energies and fuels or global warming and climate change. As we can read in an article by Lester Brown published in Scientific American Magazine, â€Å"one of the toughest things for people to do Is to anticipate sudden change. † (2009) This quote helps us understanding the crawls In countries affected by flooding or droughts. Other natural disasters hard to predict and having a substantial Impact on basic food production are earthquakes and tsunamis. These phenomenon's have the power to paralyze any agricultural activity among others.When these natural disasters affect countries with a poor economy, the situation is even worse as they do not have enough resources to recover and things are likely to become critical to the point where the population is affected by malnutrition and dies of hunger. Africa has been long known as the continent with the worst problems concerning food shortages In most of their countries, mainly due because of the hot temperatures causing severe uncontrollable droughts and water shortages. The situation in these countries has not only immediate implications on population, but also makes it very official for economies to develop.Unfortunately, because of the lack of food many diseases would easily spread and be difficult to overcome, since the countries are poor. To Illustrate the state of some African countries we will be citing a shocking affirmation published In an article by Marc Gunter, senior writer for Fortune Magazine: â€Å"The average American pet will consume more resources than the average African and have better medical care as well. † (2008) The same poor economical environment in countries of Central and South America had facilitated over the years, food shortages following either droughts or flooding.In 2001 for instance, a severe drought has compromised the crops across Central America. Countries like Honduras, Guatemala and E l Salvador have been seriously affected. (Taylor, 2002) These countries are predominately rural and produce grains and coffee for export. This is the other aspect of local food shortages: it can extend to affect other importing countries as well, forcing the increase in prices for some essential foods. As we could see so far in this analysis, droughts are not the only factors having the power to severely affect food production, but their opposite, flooding has the same vegetating erect. Entries all around ten world , In Europe, Salsa, Australia, ten Americas, they all have experienced food shortages due to flooding. A healthy production depends thus on balanced weather conditions. This might be however difficult to achieve, thinking that for centuries nature has been unpredictable, and it's getting worse due to global warming. An article published in Fortune Magazine presents the Pentagon's weather nightmare, global warming, as a surging problem, and predicts that a cooling in the N orthern Hemisphere will trigger longer and rasher winters in most European countries as well as in the United States.The same conditions will also cause according to the same source, severe droughts which will turn â€Å"farmland to dust bowls and forests to ashes. † (Strip,2004) Food shortages could arise from animal diseases, like the mad-cow disease, which caused a global meat shortage in 1996, and affected mainly the Great Britain, where people have died from consuming the meat coming from infected animals. Same situation has happened with chicken and pork later in the decade. A major issue nowadays is the price of oil.In a global economy heavily relying on amerce, import and export, the price of oil could have a significant impact on the cost of production. Some countries are seriously affected and decide to drop the production for essential foods, since its cost could become higher than the selling price. While some countries, usually developing countries, are strugglin g to survive on a low food supply, dealing with starvation and diseases, others might as well have an overage in production of basic food. We can analyze these countries' food overage from a humanitarian and ethical perspective, depending on what their decision is regarding the surplus.How many countries decide to distribute their overage to unprivileged nations, and how many simply dispose of the extra production? Great Britain for instance, estimates that more than 30% of their food is thrown away and thus UK might be the worst in the world for waste. The cost of the wasted food is estimated to be between 8 and 16 billion pounds a year. (Vidal, 2005) This is Just an example of how food is wasted in some countries or Just individually in certain households. In the context of long time food crisis around the world, this waste is highly unethical and shows low commitment to the global welfare.

Observations of Chemical Changes Essay

Objective: This experiment is meant to show how certain chemicals react with each other and can be identified by these reactions Procedure: Several different chemical mixtures were poured into the well plate and observed. These included sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid, bromothymol blue and hydrochloric acid, ammonia and bromothymol blue, hydrochloric acid and blue dye, blue dye and sodium hypochlorite, potassium iodide and lead nitrate, sodium hydroxide and phenolphthalein, hydrochloric acid and phenolphthalein, sodium hydroxide and sliver nitrate, ammonia and silver nitrate, and ammonia and copper (II) sulfate. Some mixtures were also placed in the light or mixed with additional hydrochloric acid or dye. Observation Table: Questions: a.) Silver nitrate could easily be used to test for sodium bicarbonate since it causes the chemical to turn brown. b.) Windex- turns orange with BTB and red with phenolphthalein- base Dish soap- turns yellow with BTB and red with phenolphthalein- base Bleach- turns orange with BTB and purple with phenolphthalein- base Scrubbing Bubbles- turns blue with BTB and gray with phenolphthalein- acid c.) The solution contains no vinegar or a very small amount of vinegar because a pink color indicates a basic solution, and vinegar is and acid. d.) The yellow flavor is more acidic and the blue flavor is more basic. e.) Combining the mixture with potassium iodide could easily test for the presence of lead. If the mixture contained lead, then the potassium iodide would cause the mixture to turn yellow and thick like a solid. Conclusion: Many chemicals will produce obvious physical changes when mixed with other chemicals. These mixtures usually result in a change in color or consistency, which can distinguish them from other chemicals. While certain chemicals may react the same way with on mixture, testing a chemical with multiple mixtures will most likely allow the chemical to be identified.

Michelangelo essays

Michelangelo essays Michelangelo was born in 1475 and died in 1564 he died at the age of 89. His full name was Michelangelo Buonarroti. He was an Italian painter, sculptor, architect, and poet . Michelangelo considered the male nude to be best subject in art, mostly because at the time men were considered in control of everything. Even while being an architect he tried to show human tension through windows or even doors. Michelangelo loved a challenge, whether it be intellectual physical,or artistic. In painting figures, he chose poses that were difficult to draw. He gave his work different meanings alomost unrecognizable only to what the spectator wanted it to be. He was very succesful at what he did yet when he died they found much of his work unfinished as if he had a mind block. Michelangelo was born in the small village of Caprese in Tuscany and grew up in Florence. Florence was the artistic center of the early Renaissance. Michelangelo went to a grammer school because of the claims his parents had to nobility. Although his dad disapproved art Michelangelo prefferd it to his school work From 1490 to 1492 Michelangelo lived with Lorenzo de' Medici (known as Lorenzo the Magnificent), at that time he was the leading artist of Florence. The Medici house was a meeting place for philosophers artists, and poets.This was a great time for michelangelo to study and observe other artists. Other artists taught michelangelo the art and love for writing. Which was Michelangelo's most important piece was the Sistine chapel during the year of 1508 through 1512.Michelangelo was also very religious. So, he expressed his personal beliefs most clearly in his later work. His later drawings are of christian beliefs such as the crucifixtion of people.Throughout his career Michelangelo came in contact with powerful men. His patrons ...

Britains Health Care Service Standards Management Essay

Britains Health Care Service Standards Management Essay According to Baggot Britains health care service standards are believed to be comparatively high in relation to other health care systems. This could be attributed to the recent critiques of healthcare management which has shifted focus onto the efficiency and effectiveness of operating systems (Baggot, 2004). With emphasis on public interest, health care provides a direct link with my proposed project. However, due to the broad nature and vast scope of sub units outside of the body image research area, analysis of the health sector as a whole would be unfeasible. Divulging further into the health industry, strategic focus has shifted onto support networks offered by the health profession. By tapering down areas of possible investigation, Beat, the UKs leading eating disorder charity has stood out as a specific organisation worth exploring. As with the public sector, strategy within the not-for-profit sector of business is complex as objectives tend to be a lot vaguer than ultimatel y adding shareholder value (Lynch, 2012). Funds are primarily derived from a selection of public contributions and commercial business backing so competition to obtain capital within this sector is fierce (Lynch, 2012). Differing from public and private sectors, fund raising expertise and human resourced based strategies are core resources for not-for-profit organizations and require vigilant analysis in order to identify the organisations strongest competencies (Lynch, 2012). Beat, formally known as the Eating Disorder Association, provides a network of support within the UK to assist people in ‘beating’ their eating disorder (Beat, 2010). The 2011- 2012 annual review reported that Beat directly helped over 10,000 individuals across the UK in that single year and they logged 1,871,423 visits to their website (Outram and Ringwood, 2012). Strategy Theorists have produced an array of varying strategy definitions; Johnson, Scholes and Whittington (2010) state that, strateg y encompasses â€Å"the direction and scope of an organisation over the long term, which achieves advantage in a changing environment†. Strategy is concerned primarily with two factors; organisations internal resources and its external environment and ultimately the linkage of these to optimise positioning. Largely, strategy utilises the future vision of the organisation, its sustainability and its growth opportunities (Carter, 2012). A key challenge in strategic implementation is how to create value and continue to do so in an incessantly developing industry states Carter (2012). He adds that for survival, as a necessity, a firm must add value to its inputs, whether through marketing processes or operational processes. This holistic view of the organisation assists in the development of distinctiveness through the establishment of a competitive advantage (Carter, 2012). This report will execute both an internal and external analysis of the charity, Beat; in terms of its posi tioning to provide reinforcement for possible strategic growth opportunities. Internal analysis Beat challenge â€Å"the stereotypes and stigma that people with eating disorders face† (Beat, 2010). The charity plays a vital role in media proceedings with the belief that the media is at risk of harming vulnerable people (Beat, 2010). Predictably, this shows that my research topic, of whether the media does influence perceptions on body image will be beneficial to Beat in providing possible clarity (Beat, 2010).

Rule of Taliban Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Rule of Taliban - Essay Example After several bombing instances, the Taliban were attacked by the United States of America which made them to escape to other areas for safety (Barth, 12). This left them with a mere 5% of the entire country under their control, these were regions on the north and eventually escaping to Pakistan start being driven out of their last city(Kunduz). It was until recently that first signs of their return were detected. Arguments have risen across different political, religious, social and economic divides of whether ruling power needs to be taken back to them or not. The varied opinion on whether Taliban should be allowed to take back Afghanistan under their rule has been strengthened by the impact felt during their regime whether it were positive or negative. Many people believe that despite the pessimistic views labeled against Taliban, lots of positive developments were realized during their regime as compared to before and after their ousting. It should be noted that despite Taliban being considered reckless on women, they were arguably of importance to the economy and social wellbeing of the Afghans. Some of the reasons cited for letting Taliban regain control of Afghanistan include, but not restricted to their goal of minimizing and eliminating crime at all cost. They succeeded in doing so by coming up with their own kind of Islamic law that entailed death sentences and amputations. Crimes committed such as rape incidence against women were minimized by ensuring that women did not walk out of the house without being in company of male counterparts. Wearing of burga (clothes that covered women’s entire body from head to toe) imposed by Taliban also helped with reducing rape incidences. Those found guilty of violating Taliban laws were thoroughly punished by religious police. Cases of children being used as sex slaves also reduced tremendously (Mason, 102). Taliban advocated for basic and isolationist

Global Marketing Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Marketing Communication - Essay Example Global Marketing Communication is assisted a great deal by how this article has been penned down. What this suggests is the fact that the global marketing communication realms are assisted by now the new forms of social media are brought together, and how these embody the basis of understanding that is reached upon by the people who shall bring about the vital changes and developments. The world of viral media is a leaf out of the global marketing communication theory where the emphasis is on getting the job done and that too in a quick manner. There is emphasis on how this global marketing communication theory is received by the audiences in scattered places of the earth and how linkage is developed whereby they can interact with one another on the click of a mouse or through the stroke of a key4. There are a number of understandings that can be deciphered by the people who mean just about everything for this new form of business, and how this shall bring in success for the world of viral media. The global marketing communication is such a broad concept that it takes into consideration the strengths of the social networking tools and the manner under which there are adequate developments can be made, all of which are mentioned in an able capacity in this article. Engagement remains the key within the global marketing communication theory and this has been emphasized upon at length through the reins of this article5. What is even more interesting is the fact that creativity wins the argument hands down and makes the people realize the true potential of the world of Internet and its related forms – an aspect that has been touched deeply by the theory of global marketing communication. In essence, a great deal of comprehension is born from the realms of global... What this suggests is the fact that the global marketing communication realms are assisted by now the new forms of social media are brought together, and how these embody the basis of understanding that is reached upon by the people who shall bring about the vital changes and developments. The world of viral media is a leaf out of the global marketing communication theory where the emphasis is on getting the job done and that too in a quick manner. There is emphasis on how this global marketing communication theory is received by the audiences in scattered places of the earth and how linkage is developed whereby they can interact with one another on the click of a mouse or through the stroke of a key. There are a number of understandings that can be deciphered by the people who mean just about everything for this new form of business, and how this shall bring in success for the world of viral media. The global marketing communication is such a broad concept that it takes into conside ration the strengths of the social networking tools and the manner under which there are adequate developments can be made, all of which are mentioned in an able capacity in this article.   Engagement remains the key within the global marketing communication theory and this has been emphasized upon at length through the reins of this article. These are important undertakings that the theory of global marketing communication has to realize to grab the best available market share in the long run scheme of things.  

Allstar Brands Distribution Channel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Allstar Brands Distribution Channel - Essay Example For the company to achieve its objectives, it ensures that it conducts regular advertisements and promotions. It has advertising agencies such as Wheeler (BMW) Maxwell and Brewster, which have high-quality work. The trade promotions include coop advertising and promotional allowances. The support of the manufacturer’s sales force is vital to the success of a brand in the allergy market and the OTC cold. Wholesalers sell OTC brands to smaller, independent retailers that are not reached by the direct sales force of the manufacturer. The company needs people to be friendly and courteous. It keeps its prices a little higher than the trade-off line. Brand Formulations It offers brand formulations such as Analgesics, Antihistamines, decongestants, cough suppressants, expectorants, and alcohol. Survey Data The company ensures that it surveys the market share based on consumer brands purchase, purchase decision making criteria that consumers use, brand awareness and brand satisfaction. Sales Force The support of the manufacturer’s sales force is vital to the success of a brand in the allergy market and the OTC cold. Wholesalers sell OTC brands to smaller, independent retailers that are not reached by the direct sales force of the manufacturer. Internal Product development The OCM group has a significant product development and management decisions to make and must ensure that it works with the product research and development (R&D) area within Allstar Brands. The 4 P’s (People, Places, Prices, and Promotion) The company needs people to be friendly and courteous. It keeps its prices a little higher than the trade-off line. It sells in places where the customers want to purchase their products. It ensures that it maintains promotions and advertisement. Solid relationships with distributors The company also ensures that it offers discounts to its distributors and maintains solid relationships.

Place of Man in Business Organisations

Place of Man in Business Organisations AN ETHICAL APPRAISAL OF THE PLACE OF MAN IN BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS Abstract/Introduction To really have clear understanding of the place of man in the society and in the organizations, it is pertinent to conceptualize and formulate a method of investigation which utilizes the concept of value as it’s terminus a quo (Starting point). It is the concept of value that distinguishes and sets man apart from other creatures and lower animals. Man has rationality and a dignity which no other created being has. This proper understanding of the human person in his essential and relational constituents makes man the focal point of all action and development. As such, to understand the real value and dignity of man is essential to business relations in the organizations. There are different businesses that man engages in, but the real value of man ensures that business does not debase annihilate man altogether. The primary purpose of this paper is to give an ethical appraisal of the place of man (understood as a human person) in various business organizations. This paper will unearth three important elements that gives man his identity of uniqueness:- Respect, Solidarity and Liberty (Freedom). These are the fundamental principles that make us most human. The Threefold Values of The Human Person Respect in the workplace This is the fundamental attitude of giving value to somebody or something. This value demands that we do not destroy the being or the essence of another person who has the right to be and operate the way he is convinced of. However, this value of respect should be in consonance with rule of law and healthy customs. Man has the fundamental right to enjoy respect either as an employer or employee in the workplace. Any effort to deprive him of this fundamental value reduces man to a mere object that has lost its value. Respectful behavior in the organization most times is as a result of organizational culture. Respect is fostered when employees/employers are valued, when people treat others the way they would love to be treated, when conflicts are resolved swiftly and successfully, when there is courtesy in communication, and when disrespectful behavior is suitably addressed. In the organization, respectful conduct lays the foundation for a constructive/positive work atmosphere. Solidarity (Communion of persons over alienation) The concept of solidarity is not just the idea of projecting unity of message and vision in the workplace among workers; it is most importantly the art of valuing our fellow human beings and respecting the uniqueness of the individual person. The world is a one human family; solidarity among workers in the workplace enables the organization to build a community of people that empowers everyone to attain their full potential by respecting the dignity of each other, the rights and responsibilities of each other. Solidarity is the idea that together we can make a difference. Solidarity demands a sharing of the different qualities, characteristics and talents that we have in the production process. The value of solidarity in the work place is manifest in the formation of trade unions to improve the collective behaviors of the seller of the power of labor and the employers with the intention of protecting their standards structurally. Some researchers have criticized the idea of socialism on the basis that it is against human nature. For them, it is contra naturam. This is the basic idea of Alex Callinicos when he writes; â€Å"you can’t change human nature. Any attempt to create a society free of poverty, exploitation and violence is bound to run up against the fact that human beings are naturally selfish, greedy and aggressive†. (2004; P. 65). For Karl Marx, the whole idea of an unchanging human nature was a mere abstraction. The essence of man for him is not an abstraction inherent in a single individual; rather it is an amalgamation of social relations. Be that as it may, there is nothing like human nature in the abstract. Human beliefs, the desires of women and men change as the society changes. It is the need to ensure that human solidarity is not threatened that enables employees to form labor unions. According to Karl Marx, (1967; P. 54), â€Å"employees may seek collective actions to relieve their feelings of alienation about work conditions. The employees at this point become aware of the common plight (solidarity) and that their resulting class consciousness would push them to overthrow the capitalist system†. Solidarity indeed is the basis of unionism. This Marxs theory should be understood from the perspective of the adversity and poverty suffered by workers in France, Germany and England around 19th-century. The Industrial Revolution within this period was an eye opener and created a seemingly set of workers, most of whom were living in abject poverty, under terrible working conditions without any political representation In the context of this article, solidarity has to do with the relationship between business organizations and those groups, which while they have strong economic interest are not exclusively economic societies. The union of goals and interest, as the case may be, could not be described in strict economic terms and be considered as a firm, social, ethical and political dimensions. It is not only concerned with wages, but also with working conditions and with the distribution of power in the economy. Freedom rooted in conscience Freedom is one if not the most fundamental value of the human person. Freedom gives the human person his dignity.. His freedom goes beyond the self-development and expression, it cuts across real liberty; access to income and wealth. This liberty enables man to have access to the resources of the society ranging from money, other material goods, offices, jobs and titles. No value on earth makes one happier than the sense and taste of freedom. When this sense permeates in the workplace, you will experience a team of happier colleagues around in the workplace. Different companies have different ways of seeking and achieving freedom. According to the Economic Times, (6th August, 2010), there are different ways of going about the idea of freedom in the workplace. There is â€Å"freedom to flex your work hours to accommodate family life while still meeting organizational goals; freedom to air new ideas and opposing viewpoints with the management; freedom to do things differently, freedom to have a healthy work-life balance†. Man is the maker of values. For Shappiro, S.L (1980; p. 80), Man is a dynamic being, and this dynamism enables him to transmit from values earlier made to some newly made values. Basically, these values of man especially about freedom are not based only on the world of commerce; rather they are humanistic so long as they are deeply rooted in the nature of man. Sadly as it may seem, most of the values underlying the model of the economy and its typical implementation as found in most business organizations, have been very inconsistent with the nature of man. As such, this would at the extreme cause reduction in motivation and work morale. At this point, it is pertinent to highlight some of the basic values made by man in business organizations. Business Codes of Ethics and values made by man in Business Organizations Business codes of ethics or standard of conduct in any business setting highlights the values of the organization, its ethics, tasks and goals which include the need to respect and value the dignity of the human person (employees) in the organization. It also guides the employees on how to go about some ethical circumstances that may arise in the workplace One might ask how it is possible for workplace code of ethics to bring about ethical behavior in business. Though it has been stressed a lot that the best way to sustain the standard of morality and ethics in the organization is by those in the leadership positions leading with examples, this is not always the case in large companies where there is growth in culture brought about by increase in the number of staff and employees. In this situation, business standard of ethics becomes one of the lasting resorts to maintain a standing rule of morality in the workplace. This can be done through the provision of employee handbooks, benchmarks, the code of ethics should also provide specific examples that would really illustrate to the employees what is actually being said. There should also be a training course to fully download the contents of this idea. And finally, the code of ethics should be properly implemented. Every code of ethics must have a provision for respect for individuals. Every employee in an organization ought to have the right to work in an environment where he would be treated with respect and dignity. This brings out the best in us and unleashes our full potentials as human beings. A standard code should also explicitly declare its non- discriminatory policy of any sort, either discrimination in the form of abuse, harassment etc. A critical look at some of the achievements of man in the society either in business organizations or elsewhere gives us the reassurance that everything in the world has its own worth. The worth of something determines the kind of value that would be attached to it. In the case of man in business organizations, S. Nicki (1982: P. 21) points out that the worth of man indicates that man both the employer and the employee should be see not as mere abstractions but should be seen as human beings with dignity and should be treated as such. Another aspect of the value rendered to man in the organization is through proper involvement or engagement. The degree to which they are involved is yet another valuable thing the employees uphold tenaciously. Another aspect of the value of man in the organization is expressed in the reward system in the organization. It is necessary that the workers in the organization get the reward for their work as and when due. This is the point highlighted by W,B Eddy, et al (1969:P.8) when they said that â€Å"a full day’s work, deserves a full day’s pay†. Another point of emphasis is the need for incentives and reinforcement. It is part of the value of man to be motivated in doing his job and be assured of job security. Man’s Place in Business Organization: An Appraisal Considering the business codes of ethics and the entire structure of some organizations, it is pertinent to re-assert the value of man and his place in these values that they created. Man is the creator of these organizational values, and as well the destroyer of the values. Sometimes man in the organization is alienated from labor, product, nature, state, and often times from himself. There is a high tendency for man to be a wolf to man in the organization through unhealthy rivalry, struggling to succeed at the expense of the other at all costs. These situations have deprived man of his naturally deserved respect to the extent that man has been debased. This condition breeds envy, division in the organization. And in this kind of organization, it becomes difficult, if not impossible to run an ethically conscious business organization. The primary essence of the business codes of ethics is to protect the fundamental rights of man (employees) in the organization. These fundamental rights should not be violated in any means whatsoever. Man needs to feel his contribution in the workplace valued, else he feels frustrated and alienated. There should be some elements of team work and cooperation in the workplace to carry everyone along as stipulated in the business codes of ethics. Besides all these, the most valuable and guarded aspect of the human value in the organization is his dignity. Man is not a working machine, rather a being with worth and dignity as an individual. Be that as it may, it is obvious that whatever man does has some ethical implications. In the business organizations, man needs to be treated as an end and never as a means to an end. Evaluation And Conclusion This paper has strived to re-establish the fundamental value of man as a being with dignity even as he engages in business practices in the any organization. These fundamental human rights of man set him apart from other lower animals. In business organizations, employees are treated like working machines which can be put to work at will and dumped at will. Man as man has values and posses some inalienable rights that help boost his dignity in whatever he does and wherever he finds himself. It is noteworthy in this paper that most of the unethical activities in business organizations, even in the society at large is rooted in a lack of respect for our own personal dignity. The primary function of ethics then demands that we appreciate what it means to be truly human. Until we have a proper ethical understanding that enables us understand what it means to be truly human, and puts business into a total framework of both individual and social life, we may end up as successful business me but also as mediocre and morally handicapped people. To talk of business is to talk of man, the human beings who make it happen. Business does not exist in a vacuum. Man in the business organizations, as well as in any other place is the maker of values. His dignity should not for any reason whatsoever be tampered with or equated with material things. Man therefore is a dignified creature. References Marx, K (1967) The Communist Manifesto. Uk., Hazeil Watson and Viney Ltd. Shappiro, S.L. (1980). An Introduction to Business Management. New York. Mcgraw Hill The Economic Times (6TH. August, 2010) S. Nicki (1982). The Business of Communication. U.K: Richard Claypress Ltd. P. 21 W,B Eddy et al (1969)/ behavioral Sciences and Manager’s Role. California: NTL. P. 8 F. Risieri, (1963). What Value? U.S.A: Open Courts Pub.

Evaluation of a live Production Blood Brothers Essay -- English Litera

Evaluation of a live Production Blood Brothers Blood Brothers was written by Willy Russell, It was first performed at the Liverpool Playhouse in January 1983. It is a musical / comedy drama set in Liverpool in the 1980’s. We went to see it at the Phoenix Theatre. When we were on our way to see the production I was quite excited and was looking forward to it very much as I had been told by some pupils at my school it was very good. When we arrived at the theatre and sat down in our seats the stage and layout looked very big. There seemed to be a lot of space for the actors to perform on. The play takes place in Liverpool, it is based on two twins who are separated at birth, as the mother cannot afford to keep them both. One of the twins is given away to a very wealthy family and the other stays with its real mother, who is ‘working class’. The two brothers meet when they are young, without realising they are twins, and become best friends. They grow up together but gradually class and the difference in the way they were raised comes between them, ending in both ...

“No Name Woman” by Maxine Hong Kingston Essay

In this passage from â€Å"No Name Woman,† Maxine Hong Kingston imagines what old world China was like, and paints a picture of a repressive, strictly ordered society in which people were essentially unable to have private lives. Everything had to be done for the sake of the family’s or village’s well-being. In such a world, Kingston’s aunt represents the worst kind of transgressor, one whose private lusts disrupted the social order and threatened the very existence of the village. Kingston uses interesting and imaginative stylistic techniques to represent the â€Å"circle† or â€Å"roundness† of Chinese life and the struggle this creates for both the village and No Name Woman. The village that Kingston’s aunt lives in was very strict and had their own set rules on how society should live. â€Å"If my aunt had betrayed the family at the time of large grain yields and peace, when many boys were born, and wings were being built on many houses, perhaps she might have escaped such severe punishment.† (11-14) Kingston explains to the reader that if the village is doing really well in maintaining stability, then maybe she could get away with having a child out of wedlock. But because this happened while the village is not doing so well at the time, they made her pay for what she had done. No Name Woman’s scenario shows the reader the unfair rules the village abides by. If the village is doing well, they will push any problem associated with their rules of â€Å"roundness† aside, but if they are not doing so well at the time a rule is broken or a problem erupts, they will make that person suffer the consequence of their action. The villagers blamed her for all the unfortunate events that were happening in the village at the time. â€Å"People who refused fatalism because they could invent small resources insisted on culpability. Deny accidents and wrest fault from the stars† (33-36) in these two sentences, Kingston shows the reader that the people in the village who do something wrong, would blame other people because their ego was so strong they believe they do nothing wrong to cause any problems. So when another person does wrong, they were not hesitant to point the finger at someone. The village’s whole life was based on the idea of â€Å"roundness†. Kingston shows the reader what the idea of â€Å"roundness† means to the village by using symbolism. â€Å"The frightened villagers, who depended on one another to maintain the real, went to my aunt to show her a personal, physical representation of the break she made in the â€Å"roundness.† (4-7) the village views the idea of â€Å"roundness† as the universe, or unity. They believe that the â€Å"roundness† was the cycle of life; the way the community functions. Kingston uses imagery to give the reader an image of the village â€Å"The round moon cakes and the round doorways, the round tables of graduated size that fit one roundness inside another, round windows and rice bowl-these talismans had lost their power to warn this family of the law: A family must be whole, faithfully keeping the descent line by having sons to feed the old and the dead who in turn look after the family.† (21-26). the sentence proves to the reader how much the village emphasizes the idea of â€Å"roundness†. They have tables, doors, and windows that are all round. Kingston’s vivid imagery shows the reader that their whole life and universe is based on the idea of â€Å"roundness†. When Kingston’s aunt was pregnant without being married, the villagers felt like she was disrupting their â€Å"roundness†. Kingston shows the reader how the villagers feel about her aunt, â€Å"The villagers were speeding up the circling of events because she was too short sighted to see that her infidelity had already harmed the village.† (27-29) this tells us that the villagers feel what she was doing was wrong and had an effect on the whole village. They were enraged at her because she had disrupted their whole universe. They felt she had done it on purpose which upset them even more. Their belief system was that if anyone disturbs their roundness, they were to get rid of them. Their roundness was their universe. Their whole life was based and influenced on the idea of roundness. If someone had disturbed it, they needed to get rid of them because that meant somebody was disturbing their universe. â€Å"Awaken her to the inexorable† (33) the villagers mean to punish her so bad that she feels herself waking up to a horrible and unbearable life. They want her to realize exactly what she had done, and how bad she has caused chaos in the village. No Name Woman was a villager whose action caused disruption in the â€Å"circle† or â€Å"roundness† of the Chinese way of life. The villagers felt the need to remove her because they thought she was the problem. They assumed by getting rid of her, they could restore their â€Å"roundness† way of life. They did not want to admit that other issues and other people were also associated with their village’s problems.

Identifying and Refining Research Topics in Practice Area Essay

Part I: Research Questions Nursing is a dynamic career. Through nursing research, doors to improved, quality healthcare are paved open from time to time. In practice-based studies, human subjects are inevitable; thus, a researcher must be sensitive, aware and compliant to the regulations set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) (Wolf, Walden, and Lo, 2005; NIH, n. d.; American Nurses Association, n. d.). In this regard, the author of this study was inspired to formulate the following practice-based research questions: Quantitative. Quantitative approach explains using objective facts, eliminating bias and error (Firestone, 1987). Research, especially quantitative method, should avoid false findings (Ioannidis, 2005). 1. What is the relationship between the transport of newborns via a transporter vs. other mode of transport after birth and thermoregulation? 2. What is the relationship between history of general depression and postpartum depression in postpartum mothers? 3. What is the relationship between mandatory nurse-patient ratio and job stress or burnout? Qualitative. Firestone (1987) stated that qualitative approach is best for phenomenological studies where â€Å"multiple realities that are socially defined† and readers are given â€Å"enough detail to â€Å"make sense† of the situation.† 1. Why do children born to teenaged mothers become teenage parents themselves? 2. What are birthing plans that are essential to a successful labor and delivery experience? To determine if these are viable topics for further research, the help of the nurse clinician, the senior staff nurse, a staff nurse, and clinical manager was consulted. On the relationship between the transport of newborns via a transporter vs. other mode of transport after birth and thermoregulation, it has been noted that infants that are transported from Labor and Delivery to the Well Baby Nursery via a bassinette or in mother’s arms experience hypothermia while those that are transported via a transporter maintain normal temperature. From the consultation with the other healthcare providers, there was a research study on infant remaining with the mothers after birth but not on the mode of transport, which influenced the practice by allowing infants to remain with mother after both vaginal and cesarean deliveries until their transfer to postpartum. According to the nurse clinician, this is a good topic as they noted that the infant’s of vaginal delivery are transported in the mother’s arms or in an open bassinette and they usually have low temps while the infants of cesarean deliveries are transported in a transporter and they usually have normal temperatures; thus, there may be correlation between the two. For the relationship between history of general depression and postpartum depression in postpartum mothers, it was noted that mothers with a history of general depression are usually anxious and weepy and have difficulty coping. However, studies for evidence are not sure. The only data that may be readily available for this topic are those referrals of any mother with a history of depression to Social Services for postpartum depression education and resources. On the relationship between mandatory nurse patient ratio and job stress or burnout, the healthcare givers observed and agreed that its implementation is much better and beneficial because the nurses make less mistakes and patient care is better. However, supporting studies are a little bit hard to find. On the other hand, it is noted that significant numbers of teenage mothers are 15 to 18 years younger than their own mothers and considerably, these young mothers will have their second child within one to two years of the first, which means having multiple children within their teenage years. From the consultation, the study is an interesting one but lacks available supporting data. Meanwhile, the study on birthing plans was commended by the healthcare givers during the consultation as it has been noted that the outcome of the facility is usually the opposite effect: Majority of patients with birthing plans experience emergency delivery situations regarding themselves and/or their newborns resulting in cesarean sections for themselves and/or admittance to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for the newborn. But again, the problem with this topic is on the availability of references that will be used. From the conferred ideas, the author then was enlightened and selected the quantitative study on the relationship between mandatory nurse-patient ratio and job stress or burnout. The author will not have difficulties on supporting information on the topic as lots of research works had been conducted on the matter from all over the world. Job stress or burnout has always been a problem of nurses from time immemorial until now and from the different parts of the world. Part II: Research Study The relationship between mandatory nurse-patient ratio and job stress or burnout Research Problem Nursing is a career that requires lots of activities. With what their jobs require, nurses cannot avoid adverse outcomes related to their nursing care activities and daily patient load which are noted to be increased, shift rotation, and staffing that is short such as skipping their tea or coffee breaks, â€Å"feeling responsible for more patients than they could safely care for, inadequate help available, inadequate time to document care, verbal abuse by a patient or a visitor, and concern about quality of care† (Al-Kandari and Thomas, 2008). A great problem nowadays in nursing is on staffing. Mantese, Pfeiffer, and Mantese (2005-2006) stated that â€Å"in this age of trying to maximize limited personnel to undertake expanding workloads, there is a risk of a detrimental increase of mistakes, misjudgments, and harm.† Flynn and McKeown (2009) support this with their research that focused on â€Å"the impact on patients and nurses of ‘poor’ nurse staffing levels†. From these, burnout or job stress has been found out to be on of the major nursing practice problems (Mrayyan, 2007). In relation to this, the author was inspired and interested to find out more on the relationship between mandatory nurse-patient ratio and job stress or burnout. Statement of Purpose   The purpose of the study is establish a practice-based study which can be utilized by nurses and other concerned people as baseline data for the improvement of their practice or for further understanding of the nursing practice. Job stress or burnout in nurses should be addressed immediately as they are dealing with the lives of their patients. The findings of this study look forward to help uplift nursing management.